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History
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Killyleagh Parish has one of the oldest
churches still in use and Celtic designs have been incorporated into
carvings in the church.
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Killowen
Church beside the Dibney river and near the Castle, is the
original church in Killyleagh and dates back to medieval
times. The name Killowen means 'Church in the
Hollow'. By the time that James Hamilton (later to
become Viscount Clandeboye) was awarded the land from
Killyleagh to Bangor by King James I of England, and came to
settle in Killyleagh Castle c1613, the church had fallen into
disrepair.
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A new church was built by James Hamilton
and was consecrated on the 2nd October 1640. The church and
surrounding graveyard occupy 11/2
acres on an elevated site overlooking the town and Strangford Lough. The
original building would probably have been a T-shaped structure similar to
Clogher Cathedral.
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By the early 1800s, the
Church building had fallen into disrepair. Vestry minutes from
1811 indicate a loan of £2000 being arranged with the Board of
First Fruits, a Church of Ireland body set up around the
restoration, to assist in the repair and building of churches and
glebe houses.
An inscription on the memorial of
James Stevenson Blackwood, Baron of Dufferin and Clandeboye records
- 'A zealous supporter of the Christian religion especially in
this country, to which he left a memorial of his attachment by the
restoration of this sacred edifice'.
A new spire was added
around 1825 by Lady Dufferin.
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In early 1859 the Church was closed
for 4 months whilst square pews were replaced with open seats.
An article in the Down Recorder reports 'that despite the extra
seating, there was not adequate space for the congregation'.
The Shrigley mill owner John Martin
was responsible for the installation of gas lighting in 1866.
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The tower is home to a single bell
which weighs 15 cwt and was cast by J Murphy of Dublin. It was
presented in 1875 by Catherine Ann Hamilton of Killyleagh Castle.
An article in the Down Recorder of 3rd
November 1877 reports on the enlargement of the Church with the
addition of a side aisle and new chancel. A new east
window,
designed by Meyer of Munich, was also installed at this time.
Other stained glass windows were also added along with a new Walker
organ and choir stalls. The roof was raised and a heating
system installed.
The next major works to be carried
out on the Church was in 1940, when a number of renovations and new
gifts were presented at a Tercentenary Service.
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The font is believed to come
from the medieval church at Killowen. It is
sculpted from red porphyry, a hard crystalline rock, deep
red in colour and quarried in ancient Egypt. Originally the font is thought to have been a 'stoup' for
holding holy water, and of 11th or 12th Century Mediterranean origin.
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The
carving on the new Choir Stalls is worthy of note and
incorporates peacocks, snakes and Celtic designs. The
early Christian teachers in Ireland built into the New Faith
what was best of the old tradition and so the old pagan
symbols are often used with Christian significance attached
to them. The peacocks carved on the prayer desks are
emblems of immortality - the Ancient Irish believed that the
peacock never died but flew away and went to Heaven without
dying. The strange interwoven pattern - so common to
all Celtic designs and known as the "meander
design" - is intended to represent the eternal mind of
God. The pattern never ends but winds in and out and
starts again where it began. The snake dying upon the
cross-shaped sword is emblematic of 'Sin' slain by the power
of the Cross. Ireland, unused to the sight of snakes,
believed they had beaks like birds.
On the Communion Table are
'The Tree of Life' and 'The True Vine' interwoven in the
ancient Irish mode. 'Lilies of Purity' are to be seen
and little 'Snowdrops of Hope' piercing the hard winter soil
with the promise of New Life. The Celtic Bosses are
based on the famous sign of 'The Holy Trinity'.
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* Words compiled by,
and used with the kind permission of, Elsie Berner, Joyce McCormick
and Noeleen Hughes.
* Pictures of the drawings of the
carvings by, and used with the kind permission of, Darren Leahy.
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